EVALUATING THE INFECTION CONTROL MEASURES BEING PRACTICED BY DENTAL SURGERY TECHNICIANS. A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED DENTAL CLINICS IN WARRI SOUTH LGA OF DELTA STATE
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EVALUATING THE INFECTION CONTROL MEASURES BEING PRACTICED BY DENTAL SURGERY TECHNICIANS. A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED DENTAL CLINICS IN WARRI SOUTH LGA OF DELTA STATE
Abstract
This study evaluated the infection control measures practiced by dental surgery technicians in selected dental clinics within Warri South Local Government Area of Delta State. Infection control remains a crucial component of dental healthcare delivery due to the high risk of cross-contamination and transmission of infectious agents between patients and healthcare providers. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire administered to dental surgery technicians across public and private dental clinics. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings revealed that most dental surgery technicians possessed satisfactory knowledge of standard infection control protocols, including hand hygiene, sterilization of instruments, and proper disposal of clinical waste. However, compliance levels varied, with gaps noted in the consistent use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and adherence to surface disinfection guidelines. Factors influencing adherence included availability of sterilization materials, workload, management supervision, and frequency of infection control training. The study found a significant association between knowledge level and compliance with infection control measures (p < 0.05).
It was concluded that while dental surgery technicians demonstrate awareness of infection prevention principles, inadequate implementation and resource limitations hinder full compliance. The study recommends continuous professional training, regular monitoring by infection control committees, and adequate provision of PPE and sterilization materials to ensure effective infection prevention practices in dental clinics.
Keywords: Infection Control, Dental Surgery Technicians, Compliance, Sterilization, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Warri South, Delta State.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Aim and Objectives of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Research Hypotheses
1.6 Significance of the Study
1.7 Scope of the Study
1.8 Limitations of the Study
1.9 Operational Definition of Terms
CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Conceptual Framework
2.1.1 Concept of Infection Control in Dentistry
2.1.2 Infection Transmission in Dental Practice
2.1.3 Standard Precautions and Universal Protocols
2.1.4 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Usage
2.1.5 Instrument Sterilization and Disinfection Practices
2.1.6 Waste Management and Environmental Hygiene
2.1.7 Hand Hygiene and Barrier Techniques
2.1.8 Post-Exposure Prophylaxis and Reporting Mechanisms
2.2 Theoretical Framework
2.2.1 Health Belief Model
2.2.2 Theory of Planned Behavior
2.3 Empirical Review
2.3.1 Studies on Infection Control among Dental Professionals
2.3.2 Compliance Levels among Dental Surgery Technicians
2.3.3 Factors Affecting Implementation of Infection Control Measures
2.3.4 Summary of Reviewed Literature
CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Study Area (Warri South LGA of Delta State)
3.3 Population of the Study
3.4 Sample Size and Sampling Technique
3.5 Instrument for Data Collection
3.6 Validity and Reliability of Instrument
3.7 Method of Data Collection
3.8 Method of Data Analysis
3.9 Ethical Considerations
CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS
4.1 Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Respondents
4.2 Knowledge of Infection Control among Dental Surgery Technicians
4.3 Compliance with Standard Infection Control Measures
4.4 Availability and Utilization of Infection Control Materials
4.5 Factors Influencing Infection Control Practices
4.6 Hypothesis Testing
4.7 Discussion of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary of Findings
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendations
5.4 Implications for Practice
5.5 Suggestions for Further Studies
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