<\/a>ATTENTION<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n BEFORE YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPIC BELOW, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n INFORMATION:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n YOU CAN GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT OF THE TOPIC BELOW. THE FULL PROJECT COSTS N5,000 ONLY. THE FULL INFORMATION ON HOW TO PAY AND GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT IS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. OR YOU CAN CALL: 08068231953, 08168759420<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n WHATSAPP US ON 08137701720<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF ERYTHROCYTES TO IN VITRO PEROXIDATION IN ANIMAL TRYPANOSOMIASIS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n ABSTRACT<\/p>\n\n\n\n In order to assess the role of peroxidative injury to erythrocytes in animal<\/p>\n\n\n\n trypanosomiasis, the effect of acute trypanosome infections on the susceptibility of<\/p>\n\n\n\n erythrocytes to in vitro peroxidation was studied in two experimental models involving<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trypanosoma brucei infection of mice and Trypanosoma yivax infection of calves. In the<\/p>\n\n\n\n in vitro erythrocyte peroxidation, washed erythrocytes from the infected and control<\/p>\n\n\n\n animals were incubated with 1.5% hydrogen peroxide (v\/v) and the by-products of lipid<\/p>\n\n\n\n peroxidation produced were measured spectrophotometrically as thiobarbituric acid<\/p>\n\n\n\n reactive substances (TBARS). Glutathione (GSH), the primary antioxidant involved in<\/p>\n\n\n\n peroxide neutralization in erythrocytes, was also measured in the trypanosome-infected<\/p>\n\n\n\n calves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trypanosoma brucei produced an acute infection in 24 mice with parasitemia<\/p>\n\n\n\n occurring 3-5 days post-infection (pi). Ten mice served as uninfected controls. Nine<\/p>\n\n\n\n infected mice died before day 5 pi and another 4 died before day 8 pi, bringing mortality<\/p>\n\n\n\n rate to 54.2%. The infection caused a significant (P< 0.025) decrease in the packed cell<\/p>\n\n\n\n volume (PCV) of the tail blood of 11 survivors on days 5. and 8 pi, when compared<\/p>\n\n\n\n with the control. The heart blood PCV of the control and infected animals were not<\/p>\n\n\n\n significantly (P< 0.05) different. The peroxidized erythrocytes of the heart blood of the<\/p>\n\n\n\n infected mice produced significantly (P 0.05) greater amounts of TBARS than those of<\/p>\n\n\n\n the controls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TABLE OF CONTENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n Title page- \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 i<\/p>\n\n\n\n Approval page \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -ii<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dedication \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -iii<\/p>\n\n\n\n Acknowledgement \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -iv<\/p>\n\n\n\n Abstract \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -v<\/p>\n\n\n\n Table of content \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -vi<\/p>\n\n\n\n CHAPTER ONE<\/p>\n\n\n\n INTRODUCTION \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -1<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.0 Background of the study \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -1<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.1 Statement of the problem \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -5<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.2 Purpose of the study \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -6<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.3 Significance of the study \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -8<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.4 Research questions \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -9<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.5 Scope of the study \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -10<\/p>\n\n\n\n CHAPTER TWO<\/p>\n\n\n\n LITERATURE REVIEW \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -11<\/p>\n\n\n\n CHAPTER THREE<\/p>\n\n\n\n Research methodology \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -39<\/p>\n\n\n\n Design of study \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -40<\/p>\n\n\n\n CHAPTER FOUR<\/p>\n\n\n\n Presentation, analysis and interpretation of data \u2013 -48<\/p>\n\n\n\n CHAPTER FIVE<\/p>\n\n\n\n Summary of findings \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -60<\/p>\n\n\n\n Conclusion \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -61<\/p>\n\n\n\n Recommendations \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -62<\/p>\n\n\n\n Suggestions for further research \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -64<\/p>\n\n\n\n References \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -65<\/p>\n\n\n\n Appendix I \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2014 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -68<\/p>\n\n\n\n Questionnaire. \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -69<\/p>\n\n\n\n HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERIAL(S)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n After paying the appropriate amount (#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 08068231953 or 08168759420<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n (1) Your project topics<\/p>\n\n\n\n (2) Email Address<\/p>\n\n\n\n (3) Payment Name<\/p>\n\n\n\n (4) Teller Number<\/p>\n\n\n\n We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert<\/p>\n\n\n\n BANK ACCOUNTS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI<\/p>\n\n\n\n Account Number: 0046579864<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bank: GTBank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n OR<\/p>\n\n\n\n Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI<\/p>\n\n\n\n Account Number: 3139283609<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bank: FIRST BANK<\/p>\n\n\n\n FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 08068231953 or 08168759420<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n AFFILIATE LINKS:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n myeasyproject.com.ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n easyprojectmaterials.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n easyprojectmaterials.net.ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n easyprojectsmaterials.net.ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n easyprojectsmaterial.net.ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n easyprojectmaterial.net.ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n projectmaterials.com.ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n