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OR YOU CAN CALL: 08068231953, 08168759420<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n WHATSAPP US ON 08137701720<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BAKERY BUSINESS IN KADUNA CITY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n ABSTRACT<\/p>\n\n\n\n This study was carried out to determine the challenges and opportunities in the<\/p>\n\n\n\n management of Bakery Enterprises in Kaduna City.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A survey of twenty one Bakery establishments in Kaduna City was conducted<\/p>\n\n\n\n and the necessary information and data required for the study collected through<\/p>\n\n\n\n direct observation, interviews and questionnaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Statistical tools such as frequency distribution table, and percentages were used<\/p>\n\n\n\n for data presentation and analysis, while correlation co-efficient and chi-square<\/p>\n\n\n\n were applied for hypothesis testing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n From the analysis, it was revealed that the Bakery owners have the opportunity<\/p>\n\n\n\n of diversifying their business into related areas like restaurant and fast food<\/p>\n\n\n\n centers but with some limitations. These limitations were in the areas of funding<\/p>\n\n\n\n and increased management problems associated with such expansion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Other findings made from the study include the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. That Bakery establishments in Kaduna City were mainly in the form of<\/p>\n\n\n\n sole proprietorship; most of them with branches in Kaduna and else<\/p>\n\n\n\n where in the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. These Bakeries are faced with financial problems because of their inability<\/p>\n\n\n\n to raise appropriate fund needed from the Bank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. That most of the capital equipment needed for their operations can be<\/p>\n\n\n\n fabricated locally and is as effective and efficient as their foreign<\/p>\n\n\n\n counterparts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n viii<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4 These bakeries were also faced with the problem of high labor turnover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This is because their owners do not consider the employment of<\/p>\n\n\n\n professional\/trained personnel worthwhile Also in the situation where they<\/p>\n\n\n\n get these professionals employed, they normally left for better<\/p>\n\n\n\n appointments in other factories because of inadequate remuneration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. That the bakeries lack adequate raw materials for their operations and<\/p>\n\n\n\n as such are faced with the problem of adulteration of most of their major<\/p>\n\n\n\n raw materials like flour and fats in our local markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. That these bakeries do not apply sophisticated marketing channels in the<\/p>\n\n\n\n distribution of their products to consumers<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7. That bakery owners cannot export their products to earn foreign exchange<\/p>\n\n\n\n because of the perishable nature of their products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 8. That Government policies on importation were the major bottleneck for<\/p>\n\n\n\n non-availability of their raw materials especially wheat flour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TABLE OF CONTENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n Title page- \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 i<\/p>\n\n\n\n Approval page \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -ii<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dedication \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -iii<\/p>\n\n\n\n Acknowledgement \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -iv<\/p>\n\n\n\n Abstract \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -v<\/p>\n\n\n\n Table of content \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -vi<\/p>\n\n\n\n CHAPTER ONE<\/p>\n\n\n\n INTRODUCTION \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -1<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.0 Background of the study \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -1<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.1 Statement of the problem \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -5<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.2 Purpose of the study \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -6<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.3 Significance of the study \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -8<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.4 Research questions \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -9<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.5 Scope of the study \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -10<\/p>\n\n\n\n CHAPTER TWO<\/p>\n\n\n\n LITERATURE REVIEW \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -11<\/p>\n\n\n\n CHAPTER THREE<\/p>\n\n\n\n Research methodology \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -39<\/p>\n\n\n\n Design of study \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -40<\/p>\n\n\n\n CHAPTER FOUR<\/p>\n\n\n\n Presentation, analysis and interpretation of data \u2013 -48<\/p>\n\n\n\n CHAPTER FIVE<\/p>\n\n\n\n Summary of findings \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -60<\/p>\n\n\n\n Conclusion \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -61<\/p>\n\n\n\n Recommendations \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -62<\/p>\n\n\n\n Suggestions for further research \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -64<\/p>\n\n\n\n References \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -65<\/p>\n\n\n\n Appendix I \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2014 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -68<\/p>\n\n\n\n Questionnaire. \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 \u2013 -69<\/p>\n\n\n\n HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERIAL(S)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n After paying the appropriate amount (#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 08068231953 or 08168759420<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n (1) Your project topics<\/p>\n\n\n\n (2) Email Address<\/p>\n\n\n\n (3) Payment Name<\/p>\n\n\n\n (4) Teller Number<\/p>\n\n\n\n We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert<\/p>\n\n\n\n BANK ACCOUNTS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI<\/p>\n\n\n\n Account Number: 0046579864<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bank: GTBank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n OR<\/p>\n\n\n\n Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI<\/p>\n\n\n\n Account Number: 3139283609<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bank: FIRST BANK<\/p>\n\n\n\n FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 08068231953 or 08168759420<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n AFFILIATE LINKS:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n myeasyproject.com.ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n easyprojectmaterials.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n easyprojectmaterials.net.ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n easyprojectsmaterials.net.ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n easyprojectsmaterial.net.ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n easyprojectmaterial.net.ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n projectmaterials.com.ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n